self-drive-and-licences

Can I drive my car from the UK to Pakistan? Carnet, route and customs

A UK car can enter Pakistan temporarily on a carnet de passages, but the Iran and Balochistan route sits under FCDO all-travel advice, insurance is local, and China needs its own licence. Here is the paperwork, the routes and the cost trade-off.

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Published Last reviewed Next review Editorial owner Shuaib Sakunder Fact reviewer Shuaib Sakunder

Snow-covered plateau and bare mountains at Khunjerab Pass, with low border buildings under a clear blue sky

Can I drive my car from UK to Pakistan? Legally, a UK-registered car can enter Pakistan temporarily, but only with the right paperwork and only if you can get it there. Pakistan is one of the countries that expects a Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD) for a foreign car coming in without paying import duty. The car stays taxed, insured and MOT’d in the UK, you carry the V5C, and the car must leave Pakistan with you. The harder problem is the road itself. The most direct overland link from Europe runs through Iran and into Balochistan, and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office currently advises against all travel to both. The other way in, via Central Asia, China and the Khunjerab Pass, brings its own permit and licence problems on the Chinese side.

So the honest answer is: possible on paper, very hard in practice for a British traveller in 2026, and rarely the cheaper option. Most people who want their own wheels in Pakistan fly into Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi and hire a car there. The rest of this piece sets out what the carnet actually commits you to, what the border and insurance position looks like, and how the numbers compare.

Can I drive my car from UK to Pakistan? The decision in one table

What you want What it really involves Verdict
A once-in-a-lifetime overland drive in your own car CPD carnet with a financial security, visas for every transit country, routing that respects current travel advice, local insurance at each border Feasible only with serious planning and a route that avoids advised-against areas
Your own car in Pakistan for a family visit of a few weeks All of the above, plus weeks of driving each way Almost always worse than flying and hiring on arrival
Moving to Pakistan and keeping the car permanently Permanent export from the UK and a full import into Pakistan, which a carnet does not cover A different process entirely; speak to Pakistan Customs before you ship anything
Driving from Pakistan to China A Chinese licence or temporary permit, Chinese insurance, a visa, and entry at Khunjerab, which is seasonal Treat as a specialist expedition, not a road trip

Carnet de passages for Pakistan: what you are signing up to

A CPD is best thought of as a passport for the car, backed by money. It lets customs in countries that charge duty admit your vehicle temporarily without collecting that duty at the border. GOV.UK puts it plainly: if you are going to a non-EU country that charges duty, you can buy a CPD carnet, which lets you take your vehicle into the country temporarily without paying duty. Pakistan, Iran and India all appear on the published lists of countries that require one.

How the carnet works

  • Stamped on entry and exit. Customs stamp the carnet when the car comes in and again when it leaves. The pair of stamps is the proof that the vehicle did not stay.
  • Backed by a security. To get a carnet you lodge a security, and its size depends on the countries you are visiting and the car’s age and market value. The accepted forms are a cash bond, a banker’s letter of indemnity or an insurance policy.
  • The risk is yours. If the car does not leave, is sold, or is written off without the right customs paperwork, the duty claim falls back on that security. The carnet is not a formality.
  • Time and money. GOV.UK says you pay a fee and a deposit, and usually get the carnet within four weeks of applying. Build that into your plans, alongside any visas.

Pakistan Customs and the temporary import at the border

At a Pakistani land border, the carnet is what turns a foreign car into a temporarily admitted one. Without it, customs have every reason to treat the vehicle as an import, with duty and taxes to match. With it, the car is admitted against the carnet for its period of validity and has to go out again before the carnet runs out.

Three practical consequences follow for anyone thinking about driving to Pakistan from the UK:

  1. You cannot leave the car behind and fly home. Not for a month, not with a cousin in Lahore. If the car stays, the carnet is not discharged, and the claim goes back to your security. If a family emergency forces a change of plan, the car’s exit becomes its own problem to solve.
  2. You cannot sell it locally. Selling a carnet vehicle in Pakistan without clearing it through customs and paying what is due is exactly the situation the security is there to cover.
  3. Declare everything else. The FCDO’s entry guidance for Pakistan warns that there are strict rules about goods you take in and out, that you must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to duty, and that importing alcohol or pork products is illegal. A car packed with gifts for relatives is a customs declaration, not just luggage.

If what you really want is to move to Pakistan and keep the car, a carnet is the wrong tool. That is a permanent export from the UK (the V5C’s permanent export section goes to DVLA) followed by a full import into Pakistan under whatever scheme currently applies to returning residents. Ask Pakistan Customs, through the Federal Board of Revenue, for the current rules before you commit, because import policy on used cars changes and the duty sums are material.

Driving to Pakistan from the UK: the routes and their status

Look at a map and there are two ways a car gets from Europe to Pakistan by road. Neither is easy right now.

Route 1: Turkey, Iran and the Taftan crossing

This is the classic overland line: through Europe to Turkey, across Iran, and into Pakistan at Taftan, opposite Mirjaveh on the Iranian side. From Taftan the N40 runs east for more than 500 km to Quetta. It is the most direct route by far.

It is also the one that runs straight into current UK advice. The FCDO advises against all travel to Iran, citing the risk of arrest for British nationals and extremely limited consular support. On the Pakistani side, the FCDO advises against all travel to Balochistan Province, which is where Taftan and Quetta are. The FCDO also warns that your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against its advice. For a British driver, that makes the most direct route the least workable one.

Route 2: Central Asia, western China and Khunjerab

The alternative is to go round Iran: through Turkey and the Caucasus, across the Caspian into Central Asia, over into western China, and south into Pakistan over the Khunjerab Pass. It avoids Iran and Balochistan but adds a great many borders, visas and kilometres, and it puts China in the middle, which has its own rules for foreign drivers (covered below).

Coming south from Khunjerab, the Karakoram Highway, now part of the N-35, runs the full length of Gilgit-Baltistan and down through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to its official end at Hasan Abdal in Punjab. The stretch between Mansehra and Chilas, via Battagram, Besham, Dasu and Sazin up to the N15 junction, is on the FCDO’s advise-against-all-travel list. The seasonal alternative is the N15 over Babusar, which the FCDO notes is inaccessible at some times of the year because of extreme weather. Our guide to when Babusar Top and the KKH are open covers that timing in detail.

Insurance while you are in Pakistan

Motor insurance

For a temporary export, GOV.UK expects the car to stay taxed in the UK, to hold a current MOT and to have UK insurance. That keeps the car legal at home. It does not mean your UK policy covers you in Pakistan. Check the territorial limits in your policy schedule; foreign-use cover is usually tied to a named list of countries, and you should assume Pakistan is not on it until your insurer says otherwise in writing.

The cross-border paperwork most European drivers rely on, the Green Card, does not reach Pakistan. Pakistan is not a member of the Green Card system, and Iran’s membership has been suspended since 1 January 2024. In practice that means you would need to buy local motor insurance in Pakistan, and in each non-Green-Card country along the way. Confirm before you leave where and how that can be bought at your entry point, because a border town late in the day is not the place to discover it cannot.

Travel insurance

Your travel policy is a separate question. The FCDO states that travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against its advice, and the advised-against areas on the Pakistani side include Balochistan and the Mansehra to Chilas section of the KKH. Read your policy’s wording on FCDO advice, and on motoring, before you plan a route. Then ask the insurer directly whether a long overland drive in your own car is covered at all, and get the answer in writing.

Licence, visa and document checklist

Whichever route you take, this is the minimum set of documents a UK-registered car and a British driver need on the Pakistani side, drawn from GOV.UK and FCDO guidance.

Document Why you need it Source to check
V5C vehicle log book GOV.UK says you must take it for a temporary export; a leased or hired car needs a VE103 certificate instead GOV.UK, taking a vehicle abroad
CPD carnet Temporary, duty-free admission of the car into Pakistan and other carnet countries Your carnet issuer
UK driving licence plus 1968 IDP The FCDO says you need both the 1968 international driving permit and your UK licence with you in the car FCDO Pakistan, safety and security
Pakistan visa, or NICOP British nationals must apply for a visa in advance; NICOP holders can enter without one FCDO entry requirements; NADRA visa portal
Local motor insurance Pakistan is outside the Green Card system Insurer at or before entry
Travel permissions where required The FCDO says advance permission is needed to travel in KP, Balochistan and several districts of Azad Kashmir FCDO Pakistan, safety and security

The FCDO is blunt about the licence point: drive without the correct documents and you could be detained and have a police report registered in your name. The 1968 IDP is sold in person at selected PayPoint shops for £5.50, according to GOV.UK’s international driving permit page.

Driving from Pakistan to China over Khunjerab

Plenty of people who search for this route are really asking the reverse question: having driven up the KKH to Hunza, can they carry on into China? The border itself is real and open to tourists. The FCDO describes the Khunjerab Pass as the only official land border crossing between Pakistan and China, on the Karakoram Highway, and open to foreign tourists.

What the crossing looks like

  • Altitude. The pass sits at 4,693 metres. Altitude sickness is a real consideration, especially if you have driven up quickly from the plains.
  • Posts. Pakistani customs and immigration are at Sost, around 75 km short of the pass. The Chinese port of entry is a few kilometres beyond the pass, where the road becomes China National Highway 314 into Xinjiang.
  • Season. The FCDO’s Pakistan entry guidance says the crossing operates seasonally, typically April to November, and can close suddenly in severe weather. Winter closures for heavy vehicles usually start earlier and end later than for cars, so check the current position before you set a date.

Why your car probably stops at Sost

China does not recognise International Driving Permits. It is not a party to any of the three international driving conventions, so a foreign licence plus IDP is not valid there. The FCDO’s China advice states that you must have a Chinese driving licence and valid insurance to drive in China, with harsh penalties, including fines and detention, for driving without them. Drivers from abroad need a temporary Chinese licence for the length of their stay.

Taking a foreign-registered car into China is a further layer on top of the licence, and it is not something to improvise at the border: get the current vehicle-entry rules from the Chinese embassy before setting a date. For most travellers the realistic version of this trip is to drive, or be driven, as far as Sost, then cross into China as a passenger with a Chinese visa in hand, using whatever cross-border transport is operating that season. The FCDO’s China safety guidance also warns of a greater risk of surveillance, harassment or detention in areas with large ethnic minority populations, including Xinjiang, which is the region immediately north of the pass.

Can I drive my car to Pakistan and still come out ahead? Cost versus flying and renting

This is where the romance meets the spreadsheet. We have not put figures in this table because fuel, ferries, carnet security terms, visas and hire rates all move; the point is the shape of the costs, not a total.

Cost line Driving your own car Flying in and hiring
Time Weeks each way, before you have spent a day with family One long flight
Up-front money tied up Carnet fee plus a security scaled to the car’s value, held until the carnet is discharged A hire deposit, typically released after return
Insurance Local motor cover bought country by country, plus travel cover that may not apply on advised-against routes Hire cover arranged with the vehicle, plus standard travel insurance
Fuel, tolls and ferries Thousands of kilometres of fuel and every toll and sea crossing on the way Only what you drive inside Pakistan
Flexibility if plans change The car must leave Pakistan with you, whatever happens Hand the car back and fly

Put simply, driving your own car only makes sense when the drive is the point. If the goal is to have a vehicle for a family visit, a wedding season or a trip to the north, flying in and arranging a car locally wins on time, cash tied up and risk. Our breakdown of self-drive versus a car with driver in Pakistan helps you choose which kind of local car fits the trip.

If you still want to drive: the order of operations

Some people will read all of the above and go anyway. If that is you, the sequence matters more than any single document, because several items depend on others.

  1. Check current travel advice for every country on the route. Start with the FCDO pages for each transit country and for Pakistan, and re-check the week you leave. A route that runs through an advise-against-all-travel area is a route your travel insurer may not cover.
  2. Apply for the carnet early. Allow the four weeks or so GOV.UK mentions, and longer if you are arranging a bank indemnity or insurance-backed security rather than a cash deposit.
  3. Sort the car’s UK status. Taxed, MOT’d and insured in the UK for the whole trip, with the V5C in the car. If it is leased or on finance, get the VE103 and the lender’s written consent.
  4. Get the 1968 IDP and keep it with your UK licence. If China is in the plan, research the Chinese temporary licence separately; the IDP will not help there.
  5. Arrange cross-border motor insurance for each country outside the Green Card system, and confirm in advance where it can be bought.
  6. Plan the exit before the entry. Decide how and where the car leaves Pakistan, and what happens if you have to fly home in a hurry. The carnet does not care about your reasons.

The practical alternative: arrive and take the wheel in Pakistan

For most readers, what they actually want is their own transport on the ground, without a month on the road first. That is a much simpler problem. You fly in, and a car is arranged locally for the dates you need, either one you drive yourself or one with a driver who knows the route.

If you plan to drive, the iDrive self-drive car rental page sets out how self-drive requests are handled and what documents you should expect to show. You will still need your UK licence and the 1968 IDP, but no carnet, no Green Card question and no border town at dusk.

Families organising things from the UK before they fly can start from arranging Pakistan transport before you travel. Our sister service Pakistan Taxi, part of the same iDrive network, also explains its self-drive hire planning in a more family-focused way. Either way, availability, vehicle and price are confirmed only once a specific request has been reviewed, so send the dates early, particularly around Eid and the wedding season.

When you are ready, send your journey details through the iDrive booking page and you will get a reply on what can be arranged for your dates.

Questions people ask

Do I need a carnet to drive a UK car into Pakistan?

For a temporary visit without paying import duty, yes. Pakistan is on the list of countries that require a Carnet de Passages en Douane, and GOV.UK points drivers heading to non-EU countries that charge duty towards a CPD carnet.

Will my UK car insurance cover me in Pakistan?

Assume not unless your insurer confirms it in writing. Pakistan is outside the Green Card system, so you should plan to buy local motor insurance, and check that your travel insurance still applies to your route.

Is the overland route through Iran open to British drivers?

The border exists, but the FCDO currently advises against all travel to Iran and to Balochistan, where the Taftan crossing is. Travelling against that advice can invalidate your travel insurance.

Sources and checking

We opened these sources during factual review. External pages can change; use the review date above to judge freshness.

  1. GOV.UK: Temporary export: carry V5C (VE103 if hired/leased), keep UK tax, MOT and insurance; CPD carnet for non-EU duty countries, fee and deposit,
  2. GOV.UK: Permanent export: complete V5C permanent export section and send to DVLA
  3. GOV.UK: Pakistan requires the 1968 IDP; sold in person at selected PayPoint shops for 5.50 GBP
  4. FCDO: Advice against all travel to Balochistan and KKH Mansehra-Chilas; insurance may be invalidated
  5. FCDO: 1968 IDP plus UK licence required, risk of detention without; advance permission for KP, Balochistan, several AJK districts; N15 Chilas-Babu
  6. FCDO: Visa needed in advance; NICOP visa-free; Khunjerab open to foreign tourists, seasonal typically April-November; declare goods, alcohol and p
  7. FCDO: FCDO advises against all travel to Iran
  8. FCDO: Chinese driving licence and insurance required to drive in China; harsh penalties; greater surveillance/detention risk in minority areas inc
  9. Wikipedia: Pakistan, Iran and India require a CPD; security types and basis
  10. Wikipedia: Pakistan not a Green Card member; Iran suspended since 1 January 2024
  11. Wikipedia: Elevation 4,693 m, Sost post 75 km, Chinese port of entry 3.5 km beyond, G314 terminus
  12. Wikipedia: KKH in Pakistan runs from Hasan Abdal (official N-35 start) to Khunjerab
  13. Wikipedia: Taftan opposite Mirjaveh on N40, over 500 km from Quetta
  14. Wikipedia: China not party to IDP conventions; visitors need a temporary licence

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